Archive | kidney-problems RSS feed for this section

Kidney Problems: The Main Types And Causes

Kidney problems are common in people that smoke, drink, take medication, eat unhealthy foods and have a history of hereditary kidney problems in their family. But these aren’t the only factors that could cause kidney problems, as kidney disease is also commonly caused by other health conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure. The kidneys are the two organs that help regulate levels of different nutrients and hormones in the blood as well as filter toxins, among other tasks. Problems with kidney function can cause serious troubles with your body’s ability to filter waste and extra fluids. All this waste and extra fluid normally comes out through the urine and we need this process to keep our bodies in balance. If the kidneys are not filtering wastes and fluids effectively they can build up and become toxic in our bodies.

Problems with the kidneys often affect both of them at the same time. There are different causes and types of kidney problems and some can be controlled by dietary and lifestyle changes, or the use of natural remedies. Others such as heredity disorders are harder to prevent but can still be treated with these measures.  The most common hereditary kidney disorder is Polycystic Kidney Disease. Others include Alport’s Syndrome, Primary Hyperoxaluria, and Cystinuria.

Kidney diseases are also commonly caused by issues in the genitourinary tract, such bladder infections. If left untreated, bladder infections can rise to the kidneys. This can lead to serious damage to kidneys, which if not treated can eventually result in chronic kidney failure. There are also a lot of different types of acquired kidney disorders, such as inflammatory kidney disorders, the most common of which is glomerulonephritis.

Kidney stones are a common kidney disorder and stones are known to be extremely painful when they are attempting to pass. Kidney stones have a hereditary link, and there doesn’t have to be any prior disorder with the kidneys in order for them to form. The pain from kidney stones can be severe and appear without any warning. The pain can come in waves that get stronger and stronger until the stone has passed.

Nephrotic Syndrome is a non-specific kidney disorder, and kidney damage causes loss of protein from the blood into the urine. This syndrome can be a disorder on its own, or be associated with another illness.  For example, Diabetes mellitus is a common cause of kidney disease. Having diabetes can ultimately lead to kidney failure, but if you can keep your blood glucose levels in check, you can reduce the symptoms and complications and help to protect your kidneys.

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can be caused by kidney disorders or can cause kidney problems itself. Having high blood pressure can actually speed up the course of kidney disease, as it places the kidneys under burden, forcing them to filter more blood, which will eventually decrease kidney function. Controlling your blood pressure will not only relieve your risk of cardiovascular disease, but it will also give your kidneys a chance to heal. There are many natural remedies that can control blood pressure, but it is also necessary to employ dietary and lifestyle changes.

As you can see, there can be many forms of kidney disease and they can be related to family history or your lifestyle. Kidney disease is also often the result of another serious illness. While some people are more at risk of developing kidney conditions than others, it is always important to look after your health as a whole, and give your kidneys special attention when required to protect them for a long and healthy future.

Diabetic Nephropathy: A Common Kidney Problem

Diabetes and kidney failure often go hand in hand, as do high blood pressure and kidney disease. Diabetes is one the most common causes of kidney problems. The complications of diabetes ultimately lead to kidney failure as the kidneys can be damaged in several ways, including damage to the blood vessels within the kidneys and nerve supply to the bladder. The disease that comes from the complications of diabetes is known as diabetic nephropathy.

If high blood pressure is also a problem for the patient, the risk of kidney failure is increased even further, as it places even more burden on the kidneys by forcing them to filter blood at a higher rate. At the same time, the kidneys filtering process is depleted due to damage to blood vessels caused by high blood glucose. Once these have been destroyed, the kidney structures will leak protein into the urine, and can’t effectively filter the blood of wastes.

It is known that people with diabetes who are of African American, Hispanic, and American Indian descent have a higher risk of developing diabetic nephropathy over other ethnicities. If you have a family history of kidney disease and high blood pressure you are also at a high risk of contracting this kidney problem. Keeping your blood pressure and your blood glucose levels regulated is important in preventing and maintaining diabetic nephropathy. If you smoke this is also a factor that should be considered when being diagnosed with this kidney disorder.

Symptoms of diabetic nephropathy in the early stages are usually not noticeable. Over time as the kidneys starts to fail the symptoms will begin to become more obvious. The more common symptoms include fatigue, swelling of the upper and lower body, nausea, and headaches. These symptoms are often quite vague and many patients do not realise that they are due to a kidney problem.

Orthodox treatments for diabetic nephropathy kidney include ACE inhibitors and ARBs to help regulate your blood pressure and prevent further damage to the kidneys. Medicines to regulate blood glucose levels are also prescribed to prevent any more damage to the kidneys. It is also important to eat well and control your weight as much as possible with physical activity; this also helps to control blood sugar and blood pressure. These are all essential factors in controlling diabetes and protecting your kidneys from its effects.